Skip to content
Merryfold — the gallery, home

The Starry Night, Vincent van Gogh, 1889. Oil on canvas, 73.7 × 92.1 cm. Museum of Modern Art, New York. Public domain.

The image on this page is a studio placeholder, not the painting. The open-access file from Museum of Modern Art, New York replaces it when the gallery's image pipeline runs — we would rather show you a card that says so than a reproduction we have not verified.

Post-Impressionism

The Starry Night

Vincent van Gogh · 1889

Medium
Oil on canvas
Dimensions
73.7 × 92.1 cm
Held by
Museum of Modern Art, New York
Licence
Public domain
Country
France

What to look at

Painted from the window of his room at the asylum in Saint-Rémy, in daylight, from memory and from what he could see at night from a barred east-facing window. Almost nothing in it is reportage. The village below is Dutch, not Provençal — the church spire belongs to the north, not to Saint-Rémy. The cypress in the foreground is far too large for its position and functions as a vertical that stitches the ground to the sky. What is observed is the sky itself: the moon is in the right phase and in roughly the right place for that time of year, and Venus was a conspicuous morning object in the spring of 1889. The rolling band across the middle of the sky is where people get stuck. It is not a cloud and it is not a galaxy; it is a passage of paint moving at a different speed from everything around it, and the picture needs it to stop the eleven star-whorls from simply sitting in a row.

Detail of The Starry Night by Vincent van Gogh
Look closer. The cypress is the only thing that crosses from the bottom edge into the sky — the picture is stitched together by it.

The painter

Vincent van Gogh

Read the full life

Van Gogh painted for roughly ten years, and for the first five of them he was not very good. That is worth saying plainly, because the usual telling turns him into a natural whose genius was simply unrecognised. He trained himself late, starting at twenty-seven after failing as an art dealer, a teacher and a lay preacher, and the early Dutch work is dark, thick and often badly drawn — he knew it, and he kept drawing figures for years specifically because he knew it.

Nearby

Related works

See all

The Bedroom

Vincent van Gogh · 1888

Van Gogh Museum, Amsterdam

Sunflowers

Vincent van Gogh · 1888

The National Gallery, London