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Café Terrace at Night, Vincent van Gogh, 1888. Oil on canvas, 80.7 × 65.3 cm. Kröller-Müller Museum, Otterlo. Public domain.

The image on this page is a studio placeholder, not the painting. The open-access file from Kröller-Müller Museum, Otterlo replaces it when the gallery's image pipeline runs — we would rather show you a card that says so than a reproduction we have not verified.

Post-Impressionism

Café Terrace at Night

Vincent van Gogh · 1888

Medium
Oil on canvas
Dimensions
80.7 × 65.3 cm
Held by
Kröller-Müller Museum, Otterlo
Licence
Public domain
Country
France

What to look at

Van Gogh painted this outdoors at night on the Place du Forum in Arles, which is a harder thing to do than it sounds — he wrote about working by gaslight with candles fixed to his hat and easel. The picture has no black in it at all, and he was proud of that. The night sky is a deep blue-green scattered with yellow-white stars; the shadow under the awning is violet; the darkest value anywhere is the blue of the building fronts. Everything else is lit by the one gas lamp above the terrace, which he paints as a flood of lemon yellow spilling onto the cobbles and bleaching the tablecloths. The receding line of the terrace does most of the compositional work, pulling you down the street and into the dark where the figures are barely more than marks. The café is still there, repainted yellow to match.

Detail of Café Terrace at Night by Vincent van Gogh
Look closer. There is no black anywhere in this painting. The darkest value is the blue of the buildings.

The painter

Vincent van Gogh

Read the full life

Van Gogh painted for roughly ten years, and for the first five of them he was not very good. That is worth saying plainly, because the usual telling turns him into a natural whose genius was simply unrecognised. He trained himself late, starting at twenty-seven after failing as an art dealer, a teacher and a lay preacher, and the early Dutch work is dark, thick and often badly drawn — he knew it, and he kept drawing figures for years specifically because he knew it.

Nearby

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The Bedroom

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Vincent van Gogh · 1888

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